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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulant medication can improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% of children and adults who use it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over a period of time. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically every day, either once or twice. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. related web-site -acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and should be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once a week. These drugs can trigger unwanted adverse effects, like nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, such as mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Due to these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medications There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications and the most effective one is dependent on the person. These are prescription drugs however they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can assist a person in learning how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping strategies like controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can be matched with an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to help their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain cases, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the best option.